DATA FLOW DIAGRAM
FLOW CHART DATA
- Referred as also Data of Flow Diagram ( DFD)
- Depicting system division into smaller module
- Facilitating wearer which less comprehend the computer area to understand the system to be done
CONTEXT DIAGRAM
- Consist of by one process and depict the scope from an system
- Representing highest level from DFD depicting entire/all input to system and outpur from system
- System limited by boundary ( depicted by dash line)
- There may not be any depository ( storage)
DIAGRAM of ZERO
Depicting process from DFD
Opening on to by totally hit the system handled, showing existing especial process or function, stream of data and eskternal entity
At this level is enabled by the existence of data storage
For the process of which is not detailed again at level hereinafter is hence enhanced by a symbol ‘*’ or ‘ P’ by the end of number process the
balance of Input and output ( balancing) of between diagram 0 with the context diagram have to be looked after
DIAGRAM DETAILED THE
Representing Diagram elaborating process of what there is in diagram of zero or level of above his
| Nama Level | Nama Diagram | Nomor Proses |
| 0 | Context | |
| 1 | Diagram 0 | 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, ... |
| 2 | Diagram 1.0 | 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, ... |
| 3 | Diagram 1.1 | 1.1.1, 1.1.2, ... |
In one level shall not there are more than 7 fruit process and maximal 9, if/when more hence must be done dekomposisi.
SPECIFICATION OF PROCESS
Each Every process of at DFD have to own the specification of process
At top level method used to depict the process earn by using descriptive sentence
At more level detailed that is at process most under ( functional primitive) requiring more specification is structure
Specification of process will become the guidance for programmer in making program ( coding)
Method used in specification of process: breakdown of process in the form of story, decision table, decision tree
EXTERNAL
Something that of beyond system, but he give the data into system or give the data from system
Symbol : notation box
External of entity do not the inclusive of the part of system
Naming:
Terminal name in the form of noun
Terminal may not own the same name except its object (it) is true is of equal
DATA CURRENT
Representing place emit a stream of it information
Depicted with the connective straight line ofcomponent from system
Data current shown with the direction bow and mark with lines called by for data current emiting a stream of
Data current emit a stream of among process, data storage and show the data current from data which is in the form of input for the system of.
DATA CURRENT 2
guidance of name Gift:
name of data Stream consisted of by some word stream attributed to by a continued line
There may not be any data stream which its name is of equal, name gift have to mirror the its contents
Data stream consisted of by some element can be expressed by grup is element
Avoid the word use ‘ data’ and ‘ information’ to give the name of at data stream
name of data Stream writed complete.
DATA CURRENT 3
Rule of is other dissimilar:
name of data Stream which come into a[n process may not is equal to secretory data stream name from the process
incoming data Flow, go out from data storage needn't be called by if:
- simple Data stream, is easy to comprehended,
- Data stream depicting entire/all data item
There may not be any data stream from terminal to data storage or on the contrary because terminal of non part of system, terminal relation with the data storage have to passing process
PROCESS
Process represent what done by system
Process earn the mengolah of data or incoming data stream become the data stream go out the
Process function the mentransformasikan one or some input data become one or some output data as according to specification wanted
Each Every process own one or some input and also yield one or some output
Process is often referred as by bubble.
PROCESS 2
guidance of name Gift process the:
Name process consisted of by the verb and noun mirroring the process function
Don't use the word process as part of name of an bubble
There may not be any some process owning same name
Process have to be given by number.
DATA DEPOSIT
Data Storage represent the existing data repository in system
Symbol : a couple of parallel line / two line wrongly one side from other side opened
Process can take the data from or give the data to database
guidance of name Gift:
- Name have to mirror the data storage,
- If its name more than one word hence have to be said the word to by joint
DATA DICTIONARY
Functioning assist the system perpetrator to interpret the application in detail and organizational all data element used by a system precisely so that wearer and system analyst have the same congeniality base about input, output, depository and process
At phase analyse the, data dictionary used as by communication means of between system analyst with the wearer
At phase of system scheme, data dictionary used to design the input, report and database
Data current of at DAD have the character of global, boldness more detailed visible at data dictionary
Data dictionary load the followings:
- name of data Current: have to be noted by reader to needing furthermore clarification about a[n data current can look for it easily
- name of is differend from data can be writed by if (there are) any
- Data form: used to group the data dictionary into its use time of system scheme
- Data current: showing where from data emit a stream of and where data go to the
- Clarification: giving clarification of about meaning from data current
BALANCING of IN DFD
Data Stream which come into and go out from one process have to is equal to data stream which come into and go out from detail of process of at level / level of under.
Name of data Stream which come into and go out from one process have to is equal to incoming data stream name into and go out from detail of the process
Sum up and external name entitas from a[n process have to is equal to amount and external name entitas from detail of the process
Things which must be gave attention to by DFD owning more than one level:
- Have to there are balance of input and output of between one next level and level
- Balance of between level 0 and level 1 seen at input / output from data stream to or from terminal of at level 0, while balance of between level 1 and level 2 seen at input / output from data stream to / from pertinent process
- name of data Stream, data of storage and terminal of at every level have to is of equal if its object is of equal
INTERDICT of IN DFD
Data Current may not from direct external entitas go to the other external entitas without through an process
Data current may not from direct data deposit go to the external entitas without through an process
Data current may not from direct data deposit go to the other data deposit without through an process
Data current from one direct process go to the other process without through an data deposit better / can is possible avoided

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